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Effect of Internal Control on the Financial Performance of a Rwanda Public Organization

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Effect of Internal Control on the Financial Performance of a Rwanda Public Organization


Hakizimana Dieudonne | Keza Cynthia



Hakizimana Dieudonne | Keza Cynthia "Effect of Internal Control on the Financial Performance of a Rwanda Public Organization" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022, pp.152-169, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47682.pdf

The study was conducted to examine the internal control systems and financial performance of Rwanda Revenue Authority which has a total population of 90 employees in all departments at head quarter from which the sample size of 90 respondents were randomly selected by using universal sampling method. The study used both qualitative and quantitative since the major findings from the field was descriptively presented through the use of tables and graphs for easy understanding and interpretation. The study had three objectives which includes, to examine the effect of Control Environment on the financial performance of RRA Institution, to examine the role of control activities on the financial performance of RRA Institution, to examine the effect of internal audit on financial performance of RRA Institution. The study used both primary and secondary data in collecting data. The study used cross sectional survey design in which the survey questionnaire was used to collect the required data. The results showed that beta=0.652 with the p values of 0.00 and t value of 4.906 which is greater than 1.96. Since the p value is less than 0.05, the researcher confirmed the positive hypothesis and saying that Control Environment affect financial performance. On the other side, the results showed that beta=0.513 with the p values of 0.00 and t value of 4.699 greater than 1.96. Since the p value is less than 0.05, the researcher observed the positive hypothesis and conclude that Control Activities affect financial performance. Lastly, as per the table no.14, beta=0.852 with the p values of 0.001 and t value of 3.493 greater than 1.96. Since the p value is less than 0.05, the researcher observed the positive hypothesis and conclude that Internal Audit affect financial performance. The researcher recommends the following due to the results from respondents: There is still a need in in preventing corruption existing in paying taxes whereas some businesses do not pay the exact amount of taxes they should pay due to corruption. Most of the times, these types of businesses can be classified into two categories. The first category includes business owners who do not expose all commercial activities they are running. There is a need in sensitizing Rwandans about the use of taxes. They are used for different purposes including building infrastructure, education, and healthcare, just to name a few. Lastly, the government of Rwanda should introduce a system that prevent people from tax evasion. One more highlight that I can give here is like how the introduction of speed governors limited the number of accidents. There is a need in introducing a new system that can bring changes and discourage tax evaders.

financial performance, internal control, control environment, control activities, internal audit


IJTSRD47682
Volume-6 | Issue-3, April 2022
152-169
IJTSRD | www.ijtsrd.com | E-ISSN 2456-6470
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)

International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development - IJTSRD having online ISSN 2456-6470. IJTSRD is a leading Open Access, Peer-Reviewed International Journal which provides rapid publication of your research articles and aims to promote the theory and practice along with knowledge sharing between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world in many areas like Sciences, Technology, Innovation, Engineering, Agriculture, Management and many more and it is recommended by all Universities, review articles and short communications in all subjects. IJTSRD running an International Journal who are proving quality publication of peer reviewed and refereed international journals from diverse fields that emphasizes new research, development and their applications. IJTSRD provides an online access to exchange your research work, technical notes & surveying results among professionals throughout the world in e-journals. IJTSRD is a fastest growing and dynamic professional organization. The aim of this organization is to provide access not only to world class research resources, but through its professionals aim to bring in a significant transformation in the real of open access journals and online publishing.

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